Description

Milking Goats

In much of the developing world, milking goats is the primary milk source for humans. Goat milk is often sought for its perceived health benefits and unique taste.

A number of health effects have been attributed to consuming goat milk. Goat milk is similar in composition to cow milk, but some important differences exist in the protein structure.

Goat milk can provide an alternative for people who suffer with cow milk allergies and gastro-intestinal disorders.

Feed Requirements For Milking Goats

When milking goats in South Africa, good quality food and water are essential for good milk production. Additionally, when determining feed rations, energy and protein are the most important elements to consider. Lack of energy is the most common problem affecting production and protein is essential for growth, pregnancy, and milk production. Feed analysis can be a valuable tool in determining what nutrients your feed may lack.

Fresh pasture is a great source of minerals, energy, and protein and is a low-cost source of feed. Furthermore, rotational grazing can maximize the supply of pasture and minimize the need for supplementary feeding when pasture is in short supply.

Best Goat Breeds for Milk Production

Below, we have detailed 6 of the best milking goats for production but remember that the amount of milk is not the only important factor. Ensure that you can offer comfortable living conditions and that you choose a breed suitable for living in your climate.

You may also want to consider the characteristics and temperament of the goat, especially if they will be mixing with other breeds, other animals, and people.

Alternative Enterprise

Dairy goat production is an alternative livestock enterprise suitable for many small-scale or part-time livestock operations.

Major Breeds

The six major dairy goat breeds are the Saanen, Nubian, Toggenburg, LaMancha, Oberhasli, and Alpine. The lactation period for dairy goats averages 284 days, with peak production usually occurring 4 to 6 weeks after kidding. Representative production data for the various goat dairy breeds can be found below.